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Home inspection glossary

Sewer scope

A camera inspection of the buried drain line running from the house to the municipal main or septic tank.

What is Sewer scope?

The sewer lateral is one of the few systems where failure is both expensive and entirely invisible during a normal inspection. A sewer scope pushes a camera down the line to look for root intrusion, bellies holding standing water, offset or separated joints, collapsed clay or Orangeburg pipe, and blockages. It is particularly worth recommending on homes over about forty years old, on lots with mature trees, and anywhere Orangeburg was used. Replacement can run into five figures, so a scope is high value relative to its cost. It is an ancillary service, not part of a general inspection.

Related terms

  • Backflow preventionA device or design feature that stops contaminated water from being drawn backwards into the potable water supply.
  • Cross-connectionAny point where the potable water supply can come into contact with a source of contamination.
  • Orangeburg pipeA bituminised fibre drain pipe used for sewer laterals from the 1940s to the 1970s that deforms and collapses with age.
  • Polybutylene pipingFlexible grey or blue plastic water supply piping installed in many homes from roughly 1978 to 1995, associated with a high rate of failure at fittings.

Browse the full home inspection glossary, or see findings like this written up in our sample reports.


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